在高中英语写作中，如何快速写出一篇结构清晰、内容充实的作文，是很多学生关心的问题。其中，开头和结尾作为文章的“门面”和“收尾”，往往决定了阅卷老师的第一印象和最终评分。掌握一些实用的“万能公式”，不仅能够帮助学生提高写作效率，还能提升作文的整体质量。
一、开头部分的万能公式
好的开头可以迅速吸引读者注意，并引出文章主题。以下是几种常见的开头方式：
1. 引入话题式
适用于议论文或说明文，通过一个现象或问题引出主题。
- With the rapid development of technology, more and more people are using mobile phones to communicate.
- In recent years, environmental pollution has become a serious problem in many cities.
2. 引用名言式
适合议论文或议论文类作文，增强文章的说服力。
- As the famous saying goes, "Knowledge is power."
- As a proverb says, "Every coin has two sides."
3. 提出观点式
直接表明自己的看法，简洁明了。
- I believe that education plays a vital role in our life.
- It is widely accepted that helping others brings us great happiness.
4. 设问引导式
通过提问引起思考，自然过渡到主题。
- Do you think it's necessary for students to take part in social activities?
- What would happen if we didn't have the Internet in our daily lives?
二、结尾部分的万能公式
结尾部分需要总结全文，呼应开头，并给出一定的观点或展望。以下是一些实用的结尾方式：
1. 总结归纳式
对全文进行简要回顾，强调中心思想。
- To sum up, it is important for us to protect the environment for a better future.
- In conclusion, only through continuous learning can we keep up with the fast-changing world.
2. 呼吁行动式
鼓励读者采取某种行动，增强文章的感染力。
- Let’s take action now and make a difference in our community.
- We should all do our part to reduce pollution and protect our planet.
3. 展望未来式
对未来进行积极的展望，给人以希望。
- With the efforts of everyone, I am confident that we will build a more beautiful and sustainable world.
- The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
4. 引用名言式
与开头相呼应，增强文章的深度和文学性。
- As the old saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words."
- As the famous writer once said, "The best way to predict the future is to create it."
三、使用建议
虽然这些“万能公式”可以帮助学生快速构建作文框架，但也要注意避免千篇一律。适当变化句式结构、替换词汇表达，才能让文章更具个性和感染力。同时，在写作过程中，应结合具体题目要求，灵活运用这些公式，使内容更贴合实际。
总之，掌握一些有效的开头和结尾技巧，不仅能提高写作效率，还能在考试中赢得更高的分数。希望每位同学都能在实践中不断积累经验，写出更加精彩的文章。
