【常见不及物动词大全】在英语学习过程中,动词的及物与不及物性质是理解句子结构的重要基础。及物动词需要接宾语才能完整表达意思,而不及物动词则不需要宾语,单独使用即可构成完整句子。掌握常见的不及物动词有助于提高语法准确性与语言表达能力。
以下是一些常见的英语不及物动词,按类别进行分类整理,便于理解和记忆:
一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| run | 跑 | He runs every morning. |
| jump | 跳 | The children are jumping. |
| sleep | 睡觉 | She sleeps for eight hours. |
| sit | 坐 | They sat on the bench. |
| stand | 站 | He stood by the door. |
| walk | 步行 | We walked in the park. |
| lie | 躺 | The book lies on the table. |
| fall | 掉落 | The apple fell from the tree. |
二、表示存在或发生的不及物动词
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| exist | 存在 | There exists a solution. |
| happen | 发生 | What happened last night? |
| appear | 出现 | A bird appeared in the sky. |
| disappear | 消失 | The sun disappeared behind the clouds. |
| remain | 保持 | He remained silent. |
| occur | 发生 | The meeting occurred yesterday. |
三、表示感官或心理活动的不及物动词
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| feel | 感觉 | I feel tired. |
| think | 认为 | I think it's right. |
| believe | 相信 | She believes in God. |
| seem | 看起来 | It seems cold. |
| sound | 听起来 | The music sounds beautiful. |
| look | 看起来 | He looks happy. |
四、表示移动或位置变化的不及物动词
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| go | 去 | She went to school. |
| come | 来 | He came late. |
| arrive | 到达 | We arrived at the station. |
| leave | 离开 | They left early. |
| move | 移动 | The car moved slowly. |
| stay | 留下 | I will stay here. |
五、其他常见不及物动词
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| laugh | 笑 | They laughed loudly. |
| cry | 哭 | The baby cried all night. |
| shout | 喊叫 | He shouted for help. |
| sing | 唱歌 | She sings beautifully. |
| write | 写 | He writes letters every day. |
| read | 读 | I read a book every evening. |
小结:
以上列出的是一些常见的英语不及物动词,它们在句子中通常不带宾语,而是直接描述主语的动作或状态。掌握这些动词不仅能帮助我们正确构造句子,还能增强语言表达的自然性与地道性。
建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习,结合具体语境灵活运用这些动词,以提升语言能力。


