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英语四级常用句式结构

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英语四级常用句式结构,求路过的大神指点,急!

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2025-07-08 15:11:24

英语四级常用句式结构】在英语四级考试中,掌握一些常用的句式结构不仅能帮助考生提高写作和翻译的得分,还能增强阅读理解的能力。以下是一些在四级考试中高频出现、实用性强的句式结构,并结合实例进行说明。

一、常见句式结构总结

1. It is + adj. + that... 句型

表示“某事是……的”,常用于强调或表达观点。

- 例句:It is important that we should take the test seriously.

2. There be 句型

表示“存在”或“有”,是最基本的表达方式之一。

- 例句:There are many students in the classroom.

3. 主语 + be + 过去分词 + to do 句型

表示“某人被要求做某事”。

- 例句:The students are required to finish their homework on time.

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

- 例句:It takes me an hour to go to school by bus.

5. Not only... but also... 句型

表示“不仅……而且……”,用于强调两个并列成分。

- 例句:Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got a high score.

6. The more... the more... 句型

表示“越……越……”,用于比较级结构。

- 例句:The more you practice, the better you will become.

7. Sb. be said to do sth.

表示“据说某人做了某事”。

- 例句:He is said to have graduated from a famous university.

8. Sb. be expected to do sth.

表示“某人被期望做某事”。

- 例句:Students are expected to complete the assignment before class.

9. Sb. be used to doing sth.

表示“某人习惯于做某事”。

- 例句:She is used to working late at night.

10. It is time that... 句型

表示“是时候做某事了”,后面接过去时态。

- 例句:It is time that we left for the meeting.

二、常用句式结构一览表

序号 句式结构 用法说明 例句
1 It is + adj. + that... 强调或表达观点 It is important that we should take the test seriously.
2 There be 表示存在 There are many students in the classroom.
3 Sb. be + 过去分词 + to do 被要求做某事 The students are required to finish their homework on time.
4 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 It takes me an hour to go to school by bus.
5 Not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got a high score.
6 The more... the more... 越……越…… The more you practice, the better you will become.
7 Sb. be said to do sth. 据说…… He is said to have graduated from a famous university.
8 Sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望…… Students are expected to complete the assignment before class.
9 Sb. be used to doing sth. 习惯于…… She is used to working late at night.
10 It is time that... 是时候…… It is time that we left for the meeting.

通过掌握这些常见的句式结构,考生可以在写作和翻译部分更自然地组织语言,提升表达的准确性和多样性。建议在平时的学习中多加练习,灵活运用这些句型,以提高英语综合能力。

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