【定语从句练习题带答案】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用于修饰名词或代词,使句子更加清晰、准确。掌握定语从句的用法不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中提升表达的逻辑性和连贯性。以下是关于定语从句的一些常见练习题及其答案总结。
一、练习题概述
定语从句通常由关系代词(如:who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如:when, where, why)引导。根据先行词的不同,选择合适的关系词是关键。
以下是一些典型的定语从句练习题,帮助巩固相关知识点。
二、练习题与答案总结表
| 题号 | 原句 | 正确答案 | 解析 |
| 1 | The man ___ is speaking to the teacher is my father. | who / that | 先行词是“the man”,指人,且在句中作主语,可用who或that。 |
| 2 | The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that / which | 先行词是“the book”,指物,且在句中作宾语,可用that或which。 |
| 3 | The girl ___ mother is a doctor is in our class. | whose | 表示所属关系,“the girl's mother”,所以用whose。 |
| 4 | The house ___ we lived ten years ago has been rebuilt. | where | 先行词是“the house”,表示地点,关系副词where引导从句。 |
| 5 | The reason ___ he was late is not clear. | why | 先行词是“the reason”,关系副词why引导从句。 |
| 6 | The person ___ you met at the party is my cousin. | who / whom / that | 先行词是“the person”,指人,在句中作宾语,可用who/whom/that。 |
| 7 | The city ___ I was born is very beautiful. | where | 先行词是“the city”,表示地点,用where引导从句。 |
| 8 | The movie ___ I saw last night was exciting. | that / which | 先行词是“the movie”,指物,作宾语,可用that或which。 |
| 9 | The student ___ answer was correct got full marks. | whose | 表示“学生的答案”,用whose。 |
| 10 | The day ___ we met was unforgettable. | when | 先行词是“the day”,表示时间,用when引导从句。 |
三、总结
通过以上练习题可以看出,定语从句的关键在于正确识别先行词的性质(人、物、时间、地点、原因),并选择合适的关系词来引导从句。同时要注意关系词在从句中的语法功能,如主语、宾语、定语等。
建议多做类似的练习题,并结合实际语境进行理解和运用,才能真正掌握定语从句的使用方法。
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