在高中英语学习中,定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点,它不仅能够帮助我们更清晰地表达事物之间的关系,还能提升书面和口头表达的逻辑性和准确性。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点,下面我们将通过一系列经典习题来巩固相关知识,并附上详细的答案解析。
练习题
1. The book _______ you gave me yesterday is very interesting.
- A) who
- B) whom
- C) which
- D) whose
2. This is the factory _______ we visited last year.
- A) where
- B) when
- C) that
- D) whose
3. Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?
- A) whom
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) which
4. The man _______ you met just now is my uncle.
- A) whom
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) which
5. The house _______ window faces south is mine.
- A) whose
- B) which
- C) where
- D) that
6. Is this the reason _______ he explained at the meeting?
- A) why
- B) for which
- C) that
- D) which
7. The city _______ I was born is called Shanghai.
- A) where
- B) which
- C) that
- D) whose
8. The boy _______ brother is a doctor studies hard.
- A) who
- B) whose
- C) whom
- D) which
9. The girl _______ you talked to just now is my sister.
- A) whom
- B) who
- C) whose
- D) which
10. The magazine _______ I bought yesterday is very popular among students.
- A) which
- B) that
- C) who
- D) whose
答案与解析
1. C) which
解析:先行词为“the book”,指物,因此使用关系代词“which”。
2. C) that
解析:先行词为“the factory”,指物,且在定语从句中作宾语,可以用“that”代替。
3. B) who
解析:先行词为“the girl”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此使用“who”。
4. A) whom
解析:先行词为“the man”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用“whom”。
5. A) whose
解析:先行词为“the house”,表示所属关系,因此使用“whose”。
6. D) which
解析:先行词为“the reason”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用“which”。
7. A) where
解析:先行词为“the city”,表示地点,在定语从句中作状语,因此使用“where”。
8. B) whose
解析:先行词为“the boy”,表示所属关系,因此使用“whose”。
9. A) whom
解析:先行词为“the girl”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用“whom”。
10. A) which
解析:先行词为“the magazine”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用“which”。
通过以上练习,相信大家对定语从句有了更深的理解。在实际运用中,要注意根据先行词的不同选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。希望这些题目能帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩!