【cause的用法】“Cause” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。它在不同语境下的含义和用法也有所不同。为了更好地理解“cause”的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结，并以表格形式呈现。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 原因、原因；事业、目标；（宗教）教义 | The cause of the fire is unknown. She fights for a good cause. |
| 动词 | 引起、导致、使发生 | The storm caused severe damage. His behavior caused a lot of problems. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时：
- the cause of something：某事的原因
- The cause of the accident was unclear.
- for the cause of：为……的事业/目标而奋斗
- Many people are fighting for the cause of environmental protection.
- a cause and effect：因果关系
- This is a classic example of cause and effect.
2. 作为动词时：
- cause + 名词：导致某事发生
- The heavy rain caused flooding in the city.
- cause someone to do something：使某人做某事
- The news caused her to cry.
- be the cause of：是……的原因
- His laziness is the cause of his failure.
三、常见句型结构
| 句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
| S + cause + O + to do sth | 主语导致宾语做某事 | The loud noise caused the dog to bark. |
| S + be the cause of + n./doing | 主语是……的原因 | His carelessness was the cause of the accident. |
| It is (not) the cause that... | 这不是……的原因 | It is not the cause that made him leave. |
四、易混淆表达对比
| 表达 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
| cause | 引起、导致 | The disease caused his death. |
| result from | 由……引起 | His illness resulted from poor diet. |
| lead to | 导致、引起 | Smoking leads to many health problems. |
五、总结
“Cause”是一个多义词，在不同的语境中具有不同的含义和用法。作为名词时，常用于描述原因或目标；作为动词时，则强调“引起”或“导致”。掌握其常见搭配和句型结构，有助于更准确地使用这个词。通过以上表格和解释，可以对“cause”的用法有一个清晰的认识。
原创声明：本文内容为原创撰写，基于语言学习和实际应用经验整理，旨在帮助学习者更全面地理解“cause”的用法。
