【weak的意思】“weak”是一个常见的英文单词,常用于描述事物的强度、力量或能力较弱。它在不同语境中有不同的含义,既可以指物理上的无力,也可以指抽象概念如意志力、逻辑、关系等的薄弱。
以下是关于“weak”的详细解释和用法总结:
一、基本含义总结
中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
弱的 | not strong or powerful | The wind was weak and could not move the leaves. |
虚弱的 | lacking strength or energy | She felt weak after the illness. |
不坚定的 | not firm or certain | His argument was weak and lacked evidence. |
薄的 | not thick or dense | The sauce was too weak to taste. |
稍微的 | slightly | He gave a weak smile. |
二、常见用法与搭配
1. weak in:表示在某方面不强
- He is weak in math.(他在数学上很弱。)
2. weakness:名词形式,表示弱点或缺点
- His weakness was his impatience.(他的弱点是缺乏耐心。)
3. weak link:薄弱环节
- The security system has a weak link.(这个安全系统有一个薄弱环节。)
4. weakly:副词,表示“虚弱地”或“轻微地”
- She spoke weakly due to her illness.(她因生病说话很虚弱。)
三、不同语境中的使用
- 身体状态:
- He is still weak after the surgery.(手术后他仍然虚弱。)
- 逻辑或论点:
- Her conclusion was based on a weak premise.(她的结论基于一个薄弱的前提。)
- 情感或意志:
- He had a weak will and gave up easily.(他意志薄弱,很容易放弃。)
- 技术或材料:
- The signal was too weak to receive clearly.(信号太弱,无法清晰接收。)
四、常见近义词与反义词
近义词 | 反义词 |
weak ———> faint, feeble, frail | strong, powerful, robust |
weak ———> slight, mild | strong, intense, heavy |
五、小结
“weak”是一个多义词,根据上下文可以表示物理上的无力、情感上的脆弱、逻辑上的不足,或者某种状态的轻微。在写作和口语中,正确理解其含义有助于更准确地表达思想。通过结合具体语境和搭配,可以更自然地使用这个词。
如果你需要进一步了解“weak”在特定领域的用法(如医学、法律、科技等),欢迎继续提问。