【定语从句专练100题及答案】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一个知识点,它在句子中起修饰作用,用来进一步说明或限定先行词。掌握好定语从句的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中使语言更加准确和丰富。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握定语从句,我们整理了100道相关练习题,涵盖关系代词、关系副词以及非限制性定语从句等常见类型。以下是这100题的总结与答案表格,便于复习和自查。
一、题型分类(简要说明)
| 题型 | 说明 |
| 关系代词 | 如 who, whom, whose, which, that |
| 关系副词 | 如 when, where, why |
| 非限制性定语从句 | 使用逗号隔开,不改变主句意思 |
| 介词+关系代词 | 如 about which, in which 等 |
二、答案汇总表
| 题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | The man ___ is talking to my teacher is a doctor. | who/that |
| 2 | The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | which/that |
| 3 | The girl ___ father is a teacher is my classmate. | whose |
| 4 | The city ___ we visited last summer was beautiful. | which/that |
| 5 | The reason ___ he was late is not clear. | why |
| 6 | The house ___ windows are broken is empty. | whose |
| 7 | The boy ___ broke the window is sorry. | who/that |
| 8 | The time ___ we met was unforgettable. | when |
| 9 | The place ___ we stayed was very quiet. | where |
| 10 | The person ___ you met is my brother. | who/whom/that |
| 11 | The problem ___ we discussed yesterday is difficult. | which/that |
| 12 | The woman ___ is standing there is my aunt. | who/that |
| 13 | The car ___ I bought last month is red. | which/that |
| 14 | The day ___ I arrived was rainy. | when |
| 15 | The person ___ you are looking for is here. | who/whom/that |
| 16 | The story ___ he told me was amazing. | which/that |
| 17 | The dog ___ bit me ran away. | which/that |
| 18 | The reason ___ she left is unknown. | why |
| 19 | The book ___ I read last week is on the table. | which/that |
| 20 | The house ___ I live is small. | where |
| 21 | The people ___ came to the party were friendly. | who/that |
| 22 | The reason ___ he gave was not convincing. | which/that |
| 23 | The man ___ you saw at the park is my uncle. | who/that |
| 24 | The city ___ she was born is famous. | where |
| 25 | The girl ___ mother is a nurse is my friend. | whose |
| 26 | The song ___ he sang was popular. | which/that |
| 27 | The moment ___ we arrived was exciting. | when |
| 28 | The reason ___ I called you is important. | why |
| 29 | The building ___ we visited is old. | which/that |
| 30 | The man ___ is speaking is our principal. | who/that |
| 31 | The girl ___ I met yesterday is from Canada. | whom/who/that |
| 32 | The place ___ we went was crowded. | where |
| 33 | The problem ___ we faced was serious. | which/that |
| 34 | The person ___ you spoke to is my friend. | who/whom/that |
| 35 | The time ___ we had to wait was long. | when |
| 36 | The book ___ I borrowed is interesting. | which/that |
| 37 | The dog ___ barked all night is mine. | which/that |
| 38 | The reason ___ he didn’t come is unclear. | why |
| 39 | The house ___ I grew up in is now closed. | where |
| 40 | The man ___ you met is my father. | who/that |
| 41 | The day ___ we met was special. | when |
| 42 | The woman ___ is sitting next to him is my sister. | who/that |
| 43 | The problem ___ we solved was difficult. | which/that |
| 44 | The car ___ I drove was fast. | which/that |
| 45 | The place ___ we visited was beautiful. | which/that |
| 46 | The person ___ you talked to is my teacher. | who/whom/that |
| 47 | The reason ___ she left is unknown. | why |
| 48 | The book ___ I read was helpful. | which/that |
| 49 | The girl ___ is playing piano is my cousin. | who/that |
| 50 | The time ___ I saw her was in 2020. | when |
| 51 | The house ___ we lived was big. | where |
| 52 | The man ___ you saw is my brother. | who/that |
| 53 | The song ___ he wrote was famous. | which/that |
| 54 | The reason ___ he was late is unclear. | why |
| 55 | The book ___ I bought is good. | which/that |
| 56 | The girl ___ I helped is my student. | whom/who/that |
| 57 | The place ___ we stayed was nice. | where |
| 58 | The time ___ we met was unforgettable. | when |
| 59 | The person ___ you met is my friend. | who/that |
| 60 | The reason ___ I called you is important. | why |
| 61 | The car ___ I drove was fast. | which/that |
| 62 | The woman ___ is standing over there is my mother. | who/that |
| 63 | The problem ___ we faced was tough. | which/that |
| 64 | The man ___ you spoke to is my boss. | who/whom/that |
| 65 | The day ___ we arrived was sunny. | when |
| 66 | The book ___ I read was interesting. | which/that |
| 67 | The dog ___ barked all night is mine. | which/that |
| 68 | The reason ___ he didn’t come is unknown. | why |
| 69 | The house ___ I grew up in is now closed. | where |
| 70 | The person ___ you met is my classmate. | who/that |
| 71 | The place ___ we visited is beautiful. | which/that |
| 72 | The time ___ we spent together was great. | when |
| 73 | The man ___ is speaking is my teacher. | who/that |
| 74 | The song ___ he sang was popular. | which/that |
| 75 | The girl ___ I met is my neighbor. | whom/who/that |
| 76 | The reason ___ she left is unknown. | why |
| 77 | The book ___ I borrowed is interesting. | which/that |
| 78 | The house ___ we stayed was comfortable. | where |
| 79 | The day ___ we met was special. | when |
| 80 | The person ___ you spoke to is my friend. | who/whom/that |
| 81 | The problem ___ we solved was hard. | which/that |
| 82 | The car ___ I used was old. | which/that |
| 83 | The woman ___ is sitting next to me is my friend. | who/that |
| 84 | The place ___ we went was busy. | where |
| 85 | The time ___ I waited was long. | when |
| 86 | The man ___ you saw is my father. | who/that |
| 87 | The song ___ he wrote was famous. | which/that |
| 88 | The reason ___ he was late is unclear. | why |
| 89 | The book ___ I bought is useful. | which/that |
| 90 | The girl ___ I helped is my student. | whom/who/that |
| 91 | The house ___ I lived in is now empty. | where |
| 92 | The person ___ you met is my classmate. | who/that |
| 93 | The time ___ we met was unforgettable. | when |
| 94 | The place ___ we visited is lovely. | which/that |
| 95 | The man ___ is talking to my friend is a lawyer. | who/that |
| 96 | The reason ___ she left is unknown. | why |
| 97 | The book ___ I read was helpful. | which/that |
| 98 | The woman ___ is standing over there is my aunt. | who/that |
| 99 | The problem ___ we faced was serious. | which/that |
| 100 | The day ___ we met was special. | when |
三、学习建议
- 多做练习,熟悉不同关系词的使用场景;
- 注意区分限制性与非限制性定语从句;
- 在写作中尝试使用定语从句,提升表达的复杂度;
- 遇到不确定时,可以借助“先行词 + 从句”结构进行判断。
希望这份练习和答案能帮助你更好地掌握定语从句的用法!
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