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问 定语从句专练100题及答案

2026-01-21 19:39:20
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【定语从句专练100题及答案】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一个知识点,它在句子中起修饰作用,用来进一步说明或限定先行词。掌握好定语从句的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中使语言更加准确和丰富。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握定语从句,我们整理了100道相关练习题,涵盖关系代词、关系副词以及非限制性定语从句等常见类型。以下是这100题的总结与答案表格,便于复习和自查。

一、题型分类(简要说明)

题型 说明
关系代词 如 who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词 如 when, where, why
非限制性定语从句 使用逗号隔开,不改变主句意思
介词+关系代词 如 about which, in which 等

二、答案汇总表

题号 题目 正确答案
1 The man ___ is talking to my teacher is a doctor. who/that
2 The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. which/that
3 The girl ___ father is a teacher is my classmate. whose
4 The city ___ we visited last summer was beautiful. which/that
5 The reason ___ he was late is not clear. why
6 The house ___ windows are broken is empty. whose
7 The boy ___ broke the window is sorry. who/that
8 The time ___ we met was unforgettable. when
9 The place ___ we stayed was very quiet. where
10 The person ___ you met is my brother. who/whom/that
11 The problem ___ we discussed yesterday is difficult. which/that
12 The woman ___ is standing there is my aunt. who/that
13 The car ___ I bought last month is red. which/that
14 The day ___ I arrived was rainy. when
15 The person ___ you are looking for is here. who/whom/that
16 The story ___ he told me was amazing. which/that
17 The dog ___ bit me ran away. which/that
18 The reason ___ she left is unknown. why
19 The book ___ I read last week is on the table. which/that
20 The house ___ I live is small. where
21 The people ___ came to the party were friendly. who/that
22 The reason ___ he gave was not convincing. which/that
23 The man ___ you saw at the park is my uncle. who/that
24 The city ___ she was born is famous. where
25 The girl ___ mother is a nurse is my friend. whose
26 The song ___ he sang was popular. which/that
27 The moment ___ we arrived was exciting. when
28 The reason ___ I called you is important. why
29 The building ___ we visited is old. which/that
30 The man ___ is speaking is our principal. who/that
31 The girl ___ I met yesterday is from Canada. whom/who/that
32 The place ___ we went was crowded. where
33 The problem ___ we faced was serious. which/that
34 The person ___ you spoke to is my friend. who/whom/that
35 The time ___ we had to wait was long. when
36 The book ___ I borrowed is interesting. which/that
37 The dog ___ barked all night is mine. which/that
38 The reason ___ he didn’t come is unclear. why
39 The house ___ I grew up in is now closed. where
40 The man ___ you met is my father. who/that
41 The day ___ we met was special. when
42 The woman ___ is sitting next to him is my sister. who/that
43 The problem ___ we solved was difficult. which/that
44 The car ___ I drove was fast. which/that
45 The place ___ we visited was beautiful. which/that
46 The person ___ you talked to is my teacher. who/whom/that
47 The reason ___ she left is unknown. why
48 The book ___ I read was helpful. which/that
49 The girl ___ is playing piano is my cousin. who/that
50 The time ___ I saw her was in 2020. when
51 The house ___ we lived was big. where
52 The man ___ you saw is my brother. who/that
53 The song ___ he wrote was famous. which/that
54 The reason ___ he was late is unclear. why
55 The book ___ I bought is good. which/that
56 The girl ___ I helped is my student. whom/who/that
57 The place ___ we stayed was nice. where
58 The time ___ we met was unforgettable. when
59 The person ___ you met is my friend. who/that
60 The reason ___ I called you is important. why
61 The car ___ I drove was fast. which/that
62 The woman ___ is standing over there is my mother. who/that
63 The problem ___ we faced was tough. which/that
64 The man ___ you spoke to is my boss. who/whom/that
65 The day ___ we arrived was sunny. when
66 The book ___ I read was interesting. which/that
67 The dog ___ barked all night is mine. which/that
68 The reason ___ he didn’t come is unknown. why
69 The house ___ I grew up in is now closed. where
70 The person ___ you met is my classmate. who/that
71 The place ___ we visited is beautiful. which/that
72 The time ___ we spent together was great. when
73 The man ___ is speaking is my teacher. who/that
74 The song ___ he sang was popular. which/that
75 The girl ___ I met is my neighbor. whom/who/that
76 The reason ___ she left is unknown. why
77 The book ___ I borrowed is interesting. which/that
78 The house ___ we stayed was comfortable. where
79 The day ___ we met was special. when
80 The person ___ you spoke to is my friend. who/whom/that
81 The problem ___ we solved was hard. which/that
82 The car ___ I used was old. which/that
83 The woman ___ is sitting next to me is my friend. who/that
84 The place ___ we went was busy. where
85 The time ___ I waited was long. when
86 The man ___ you saw is my father. who/that
87 The song ___ he wrote was famous. which/that
88 The reason ___ he was late is unclear. why
89 The book ___ I bought is useful. which/that
90 The girl ___ I helped is my student. whom/who/that
91 The house ___ I lived in is now empty. where
92 The person ___ you met is my classmate. who/that
93 The time ___ we met was unforgettable. when
94 The place ___ we visited is lovely. which/that
95 The man ___ is talking to my friend is a lawyer. who/that
96 The reason ___ she left is unknown. why
97 The book ___ I read was helpful. which/that
98 The woman ___ is standing over there is my aunt. who/that
99 The problem ___ we faced was serious. which/that
100 The day ___ we met was special. when

三、学习建议

- 多做练习,熟悉不同关系词的使用场景;

- 注意区分限制性与非限制性定语从句;

- 在写作中尝试使用定语从句,提升表达的复杂度;

- 遇到不确定时,可以借助“先行词 + 从句”结构进行判断。

希望这份练习和答案能帮助你更好地掌握定语从句的用法!

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