【英语固定搭配及常用短语】在学习英语的过程中，掌握一些常见的固定搭配和常用短语是非常重要的。这些表达不仅能够帮助我们更自然地进行口语交流，还能提升写作的地道性。以下是一些常用的英语固定搭配和短语，按类别整理，便于理解和记忆。
一、常见动词+介词/副词搭配
| 动词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look | after | 照顾 | She is looking after her younger brother. |
| take | care of | 照顾 | I need to take care of my dog. |
| come | across | 偶然遇到 | I came across an old friend yesterday. |
| get | along with | 与……相处 | He gets along well with his classmates. |
| run | into | 遇到（问题） | We ran into some difficulties during the trip. |
| put | up with | 忍受 | I can't put up with his bad habits. |
二、常见名词+介词搭配
| 名词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| information | about | 关于信息 | Do you have any information about the meeting? |
| concern | about | 关心 | There is a lot of concern about climate change. |
| fear | of | 害怕 | She has a fear of flying. |
| dream | of | 梦想 | He dreams of becoming a famous musician. |
| interest | in | 对……感兴趣 | I’m interested in learning Spanish. |
| satisfaction | from | 从……中获得满足感 | She gains satisfaction from helping others. |
三、常见形容词+介词搭配
| 形容词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| proud | of | 以……为傲 | She is proud of her achievements. |
| tired | of | 对……感到厌倦 | I’m tired of waiting. |
| afraid | of | 害怕 | He is afraid of the dark. |
| confident | in | 对……有信心 | I’m confident in my ability to succeed. |
| satisfied | with | 对……满意 | The customer was satisfied with the service. |
| responsible | for | 对……负责 | She is responsible for the project. |
四、常见短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）
| 短语动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| give up | 放弃 | He gave up smoking last year. |
| take off | 起飞；成功 | The plane took off at 8 a.m. |
| look up | 查阅；向上看 | I looked up the word in the dictionary. |
| turn on | 打开 | Please turn on the light. |
| set up | 建立 | They set up a new company last month. |
| break down | 出故障；崩溃 | The car broke down on the way. |
五、常见惯用语（Idioms）
| 惯用语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I’m going to hit the sack early tonight. |
| under the weather | 感冒或不舒服 | He didn’t come to work because he was under the weather. |
| on the ball | 在状态中；有准备 | She’s always on the ball during meetings. |
| cut the mustard | 表现出色 | He really cut the mustard in the interview. |
| cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | That car costs an arm and a leg. |
| in a nutshell | 简而言之 | In a nutshell, we need to improve our sales. |
总结：
掌握英语中的固定搭配和常用短语是提高语言能力的重要途径。通过不断积累和运用这些表达，可以让你的语言更加自然、地道。建议在日常学习中多做笔记、多听多说，逐步建立起自己的“英语表达库”。
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