【about用法及搭配】“about”是英语中非常常见的介词,用途广泛,常用于表达“关于”、“大约”、“在……附近”、“围绕”等含义。掌握“about”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
以下是对“about”主要用法及其搭配的总结:
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 | 解释 |
表示“关于” | I’m reading a book about history. | 表示内容或主题相关 |
表示“大约” | The meeting will take about an hour. | 表示时间、数量的近似值 |
表示“在……附近” | There’s a café about five minutes from here. | 表示地点上的接近性 |
表示“围绕” | She’s always talking about the same topic. | 表示话题的重复或集中 |
表示“对……而言” | It depends on what you’re about. | 表示立场或观点 |
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be about to do | 即将做某事 | He is about to leave. |
talk about | 谈论 | We talked about our plans. |
hear about | 听说 | I heard about your trip. |
think about | 考虑 | She is thinking about moving. |
know about | 知道 | Do you know about this? |
look about | 四处看 | He looked about nervously. |
get about | 流传 | The rumor got about quickly. |
have something to do with | 与……有关 | This problem has something to do with the weather. |
三、特殊用法
1. be about + 名词
表示“关于某人/某事”,常用于正式语境中。
- The article is about climate change.
- She is about the project.
2. in about
用于表示“大约……左右”。
- The event will last in about two hours.
3. on/about
在某些固定搭配中,“on”和“about”可以互换,但语气略有不同。
- a book on history(更正式)
- a book about history(更口语)
四、注意事项
- “about”不能直接跟动词原形,需接名词或动名词。
✅ I’m interested in learning about new technologies.
❌ I’m interested in learning about new technology.
- “about”与“on”在某些情况下可以互换,但“on”通常更正式,适用于学术或专业语境。
- a lecture on politics(更正式)
- a talk about politics(更口语)
通过掌握“about”的各种用法和搭配,可以在写作和口语中更加灵活地使用这个介词,使表达更加地道自然。