【中考英语必备短语汇总】在中考英语考试中，掌握一定数量的常用短语对于提高阅读理解、完形填空和写作能力至关重要。以下是一份针对中考英语考生整理的“必备短语汇总”，内容涵盖常见动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等，帮助学生在备考过程中高效记忆与运用。
一、常见动词短语（Verb Phrases）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother every day. |
| take care of | 照顾 | The teacher takes care of the students in class. |
| get on with | 与……相处 | He gets on well with his classmates. |
| put off | 推迟 | We have to put off the meeting because of rain. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up, you can do it! |
| run out of | 用完 | I ran out of money yesterday. |
| set up | 建立 | They set up a new club last month. |
| come true | 实现 | Her dream has come true. |
| think about | 考虑 | I’m thinking about going to college. |
| try on | 试穿 | She tried on the dress and liked it. |
二、常见介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in front of | 在……前面 | The car is parked in front of the house. |
| on the way | 在途中 | I met an old friend on the way home. |
| at the same time | 同时 | She studied and worked at the same time. |
| by accident | 偶然地 | I met my teacher by accident. |
| with the help of | 在……的帮助下 | With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. |
| as for | 至于 | As for the weather, it’s going to rain. |
| according to | 根据 | According to the map, the park is nearby. |
| in the end | 最后 | In the end, we won the game. |
| instead of | 而不是 | I went to the park instead of staying at home. |
| during the day | 在白天 | He works during the day and studies at night. |
三、固定搭配与常见表达（Fixed Expressions）
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| be good at | 擅长 | She is good at English. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | He is interested in sports. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | I am afraid of dogs. |
| be busy with | 忙于 | She is busy with her homework. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | It's okay, everyone makes mistakes. |
| take a break | 休息一下 | Let's take a break and have some tea. |
| in order to | 为了 | She studies hard in order to pass the exam. |
| so...that... | 如此……以至于…… | It was so cold that we stayed indoors. |
| not only...but also... | 不仅……而且…… | She is not only smart but also kind. |
四、小贴士
1. 结合语境记忆：短语的学习不能孤立进行，应结合句子和文章来理解其用法。
2. 多做练习题：通过历年中考真题中的短语填空或选择题，巩固记忆。
3. 定期复习：建议每周回顾一次，避免遗忘。
通过系统地学习和积累这些“中考英语必备短语”，同学们可以在考试中更加自信地应对各类题目，提升整体英语成绩。希望这份汇总对大家的复习有所帮助！
