【所有时态的被动语态造句】在英语学习中,掌握各种时态的被动语态是非常重要的。被动语态不仅能让句子更加正式或客观,还能突出动作的承受者,而不是执行者。下面是对英语中常见时态的被动语态进行总结,并通过表格形式展示其结构和例句。
一、
英语中的被动语态通常由“be + 过去分词”构成,根据不同的时态变化,“be”的形式也会随之改变。以下是常见的十种时态的被动语态结构及其例句:
1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词
3. 一般将来时:will/be going to + be + 过去分词
4. 现在进行时:am/is/are + being + 过去分词
5. 过去进行时:was/were + being + 过去分词
6. 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词
7. 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时:will have been + 过去分词
9. 现在完成进行时:have/has been being + 过去分词
10. 过去完成进行时:had been being + 过去分词
这些时态的被动语态在写作和口语中都十分常见,尤其在科技、新闻、学术等正式场合中使用频繁。
二、表格展示
时态名称 | 被动语态结构 | 例句(主动语态 → 被动语态) |
一般现在时 | am/is/are + 过去分词 | The book is written by him.(He writes the book.) |
一般过去时 | was/were + 过去分词 | The cake was eaten by the children.(The children ate the cake.) |
一般将来时 | will/be going to + be + 过去分词 | The report will be finished tomorrow.(They will finish the report tomorrow.) |
现在进行时 | am/is/are + being + 过去分词 | The house is being built now.(They are building the house now.) |
过去进行时 | was/were + being + 过去分词 | The car was being repaired when I arrived.(They were repairing the car when I arrived.) |
现在完成时 | have/has been + 过去分词 | The problem has been solved.(They have solved the problem.) |
过去完成时 | had been + 过去分词 | The letter had been sent before I arrived.(They had sent the letter before I arrived.) |
将来完成时 | will have been + 过去分词 | The work will have been completed by next week.(They will complete the work by next week.) |
现在完成进行时 | have/has been being + 过去分词 | The meeting has been being held for an hour.(They have been holding the meeting for an hour.) |
过去完成进行时 | had been being + 过去分词 | The project had been being discussed for days.(They had been discussing the project for days.) |
通过掌握这些时态的被动语态,可以更灵活地表达事件的发生过程,尤其是在强调动作的接受者时。希望这份总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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