【seat用法总结】“Seat”是一个常见的英语单词,虽然字面意思为“座位”,但在实际使用中,它的含义和用法远不止于此。在不同的语境下,“seat”可以表示物理的座位、职位、地区、植物的果实等。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“seat”的多种用法,以下是对“seat”一词的全面总结。
一、基本含义
英文 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
seat | 座位 | He is sitting in the front seat of the car.(他坐在车的前排座位上。) |
seat | 职位、官职 | She was appointed to a senior seat in the company.(她被任命为公司的一个高级职位。) |
seat | 地区、选区 | The candidate won the seat in the election.(这位候选人赢得了该选区的选举。) |
seat | 植物的果实 | The tree produces a hard, woody seat.(这棵树结出坚硬的木质果实。) |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
take a seat | 坐下 | Please take a seat.(请坐。) |
have a seat | 坐下 | Have a seat, I'll be with you in a moment.(请坐,我马上来。) |
lose one's seat | 失去职位或选区 | The politician lost his seat in the last election.(这位政客在上次选举中失去了他的选区。) |
hold a seat | 保持职位或席位 | He has held the seat for five years.(他担任这个职位已经五年了。) |
the seat of the pants | 裤子的臀部部分 | His pants were torn at the seat.(他的裤子在臀部位置破了。) |
三、特殊用法与注意事项
1. seat vs. seat in
“seat”本身可以单独使用表示“座位”,但若想强调“在……的位置上”,通常需要加上介词“in”。例如:
- He is in the driver’s seat.(他坐在驾驶座上。)
2. seat 作“职位”时的搭配
当“seat”表示“职位”时,常与“hold”、“take”、“gain”等动词搭配。例如:
- She took a seat on the board.(她获得了董事会的席位。)
3. seat 作“选区”时的使用
在政治语境中,“seat”常用于描述议员或代表所代表的地区。例如:
- The MP won her seat in the recent by-election.(这位议员在最近的补选中保住了她的选区。)
4. seat 作“果实”时的使用
这种用法较为少见,多用于植物学或特定语境中。例如:
- The fruit has a hard seat inside.(这种水果内部有一个坚硬的果核。)
四、总结表格
用法 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
座位 | 人或动物坐的地方 | take a seat, have a seat | He is sitting in the back seat. |
职位 | 官职、工作职责 | hold a seat, take a seat | She holds a seat in the committee. |
选区 | 政治中的区域 | win a seat, lose a seat | The candidate won the seat in the city. |
果实 | 植物的种子或果核 | the seat of the fruit | The fruit has a hard seat. |
臀部 | 衣服的部位 | the seat of the pants | His pants are torn at the seat. |
通过以上整理可以看出,“seat”虽然看似简单,但在不同语境中有丰富的含义和用法。掌握这些用法不仅有助于提高语言理解能力,也能在写作和口语中更加准确地运用这个词。希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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