【they和them的用法和区别】在英语中,"they" 和 "them" 都是代词,但它们的用法不同。"They" 是主格代词,用于指代复数主语;而 "them" 是宾格代词,用于指代复数宾语。了解它们的区别有助于更准确地使用英语。
以下是对 "they" 和 "them" 的用法和区别的总结:
一、基本定义
代词 | 性别/数 | 用法 | 举例 |
they | 复数(中性) | 主格代词,作主语 | They are going to the park. |
them | 复数(中性) | 宾格代词,作宾语 | I saw them at the park. |
二、具体用法对比
1. they 的用法
- 作为主语:用来指代多个事物或人。
- 例句:They are students.
- 例句:They have finished their homework.
- 作为强调结构的一部分:有时用于强调某个群体。
- 例句:It was they who called me.
- 中性代词:现代英语中,"they" 也可用于指代单个人,尤其是非二元性别者。
- 例句:My friend is a non-binary person, and they use they/them pronouns.
2. them 的用法
- 作为宾语:用来指代多个事物或人,作动词或介词的宾语。
- 例句:I gave them the book.
- 例句:She is talking to them.
- 在某些固定搭配中:如 "between you and them"。
- 例句:The secret is between you and them.
三、常见错误与注意事项
错误示例 | 正确示例 | 原因 |
I saw he. | I saw him. | "he" 是主格,不能作宾语。 |
They went to see they. | They went to see them. | "they" 是主格,不能作宾语。 |
She gave they the gift. | She gave them the gift. | "they" 是主格,不能作宾语。 |
四、总结表格
项目 | they | them |
词性 | 主格代词 | 宾格代词 |
数 | 复数 | 复数 |
用途 | 作主语 | 作宾语 |
例子 | They are my friends. | I met them yesterday. |
中性用法 | 可用于指代单个非二元性别者 | 同样可用于指代单个非二元性别者 |
通过以上内容可以看出,"they" 和 "them" 在语法功能上有着明确的区别。正确使用这两个代词,能够使表达更加清晰和自然。特别是在现代英语中,"they" 的中性用法越来越受到重视,体现了语言对多样性的包容。
以上就是【they和them的用法和区别】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。