【drive的用法】“Drive” 是一个非常常见的英语动词，其含义丰富，使用频率高。在不同的语境中，“drive” 可以表示“驾驶”、“驱使”、“推动”、“压入”等多种意思。掌握它的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 驾驶 | to operate a vehicle | 驾驶汽车 | She drives a red car. |
| 驱动/促使 | to cause someone to do something | 驱动某人做某事 | His ambition drove him to success. |
| 推动 | to move forward or make progress | 推动发展 | The new policy will drive economic growth. |
| 压入 | to push something into a place | 压入 | He drove the nail into the wall. |
| 使…感到烦恼 | to make someone feel annoyed | 使某人烦躁 | The noise from the construction site is driving me crazy. |
| 赶紧 | to urge someone to do something quickly | 赶紧 | Drive your work forward before the deadline. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| drive away | 驱赶；开走 | The dog drove the intruder away. |
| drive back | 送回；驱回 | I drove my parents back home. |
| drive in | 前往；驾车进入 | We drove in at 10 p.m. |
| drive out | 驱逐；赶出 | The government drove the invaders out. |
| drive through | 驾车穿过 | We drove through the city on our way to the beach. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“drive”和“drive in”：
- “drive” 通常指“驾驶”或“驱动”，而 “drive in” 更强调“进入”或“前往”的动作。
2. 注意“drive”作为名词时的用法：
- 作名词时，“a drive”可以指“一次驾驶”，也可以指“动力”或“驱动力”。
例句：He gave a short drive on the highway.
3. 避免误用“drive”表示“旅行”：
- “travel”更常用于描述较长的行程，而“drive”则多用于开车出行。
例句：We traveled by train, but they drove to the resort.
四、总结
“Drive”是一个多功能动词，既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。它在日常交流中使用广泛，尤其是在涉及车辆、情绪、行为动机等方面。了解其不同含义和搭配，有助于更自然地使用英语。通过不断练习和积累，可以更好地掌握这一词汇的灵活运用。
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