【160个不规则动词表】在英语学习过程中，不规则动词是初学者常常遇到的难点之一。与规则动词不同，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循“加-ed”的规律，而是需要单独记忆。掌握这些动词不仅能提升语法准确性，还能增强语言表达的流畅性。本文将总结常见的160个不规则动词，并以表格形式呈现其原形、过去式和过去分词。
一、常见不规则动词分类
不规则动词可以按变化方式大致分为以下几类：
- 元音变化型：如 go → went, sing → sang
- 辅音变化型：如 build → built, cut → cut
- 双写辅音型：如 stop → stopped, run → ran
- 其他变化型：如 be → was/were, have → had
虽然有些动词的变化看似没有规律，但通过记忆和练习，可以逐渐掌握它们的用法。
二、160个不规则动词表（按字母顺序）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| get | got | gotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spin | spun | spun |
| split | split | split |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| strike | struck | struck |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
三、学习建议
1. 分类记忆：将动词按变化类型分类，有助于理解其规律。
2. 结合例句：通过实际句子来加深对动词用法的理解。
3. 反复练习：多做填空、改错等练习题，巩固记忆。
4. 使用工具：借助动词表APP或在线资源进行复习。
掌握这160个不规则动词是提高英语水平的重要一步。虽然一开始可能会感到困难，但只要坚持记忆和运用，就能逐步克服这一难关。希望这份表格能为你的英语学习提供帮助！
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