【英文介绍中国新年的来历】Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important traditional holidays in China. It marks the beginning of the new lunar year and is celebrated with a variety of customs and traditions that have been passed down for thousands of years.

The origins of Chinese New Year can be traced back to ancient times, when people believed that the festival was a way to drive away evil spirits and welcome good fortune. According to legend, there was a monster named Nian who would come out at the end of the year to eat people and destroy homes. To protect themselves, people began to use loud noises, red decorations, and firecrackers to scare the monster away. These practices gradually became part of the celebration and are still observed today.

The festival usually lasts for 15 days, starting from the first day of the lunar calendar and ending on the full moon. During this time, families gather together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and enjoy special meals. Red is considered a lucky color, and many people wear red clothing or decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets.

Another important tradition is the giving of red envelopes (hongbao) filled with money to children and younger family members. This symbolizes good luck and prosperity for the coming year. Additionally, the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the lunar month, marks the end of the celebrations, with people lighting lanterns and enjoying delicious rice dumplings (jiaozi).

Although the specific customs may vary from region to region, the spirit of reunion, respect for ancestors, and hope for a better future remains central to the celebration of Chinese New Year. Over time, the festival has also gained international recognition, with many people around the world joining in the festivities and learning about its rich cultural heritage.