【英语强调句型详解及练习】在英语学习过程中,强调句型是一个非常实用且常见的语法结构。它可以帮助我们突出句子中的某个部分,使表达更加清晰、有力。掌握好强调句型,不仅能提升我们的语言表达能力,还能在写作和口语中更加自如地传递重点信息。
一、什么是英语强调句型?
强调句型是英语中用来强调句子某一成分(如主语、宾语、时间、地点、方式等)的一种特殊句式结构。最常见的强调句型是 It is/was... that/who... 的结构。
例如:
- It was John who broke the window.
(是约翰打破了窗户。)
- It is in the library that I met her.
(就是在图书馆我遇见了她。)
这种句型的结构可以用于强调不同的成分,但核心结构始终是:It + be动词 + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。
二、强调句型的基本结构
1. 一般现在时或将来时:
It is... that...
- It is my teacher who gave me this advice.
(是我的老师给了我这个建议。)
- It will be tomorrow that we meet again.
(我们明天才会再次见面。)
2. 一般过去时:
It was... that...
- It was last night that I saw the movie.
(我是昨晚看了那部电影。)
- It was in Paris that they got married.
(他们是在巴黎结婚的。)
三、强调句型的使用规则
1. 被强调部分如果是人,可以用 who ;如果是物,用 that 。
- It is the students who are going to the park.
(是学生们要去公园。)
- It is the book that I bought yesterday.
(是我昨天买的那本书。)
2. 如果被强调的是时间、地点、方式或原因,通常用 that 。
- It was at 8 o'clock that he arrived.
(他是在八点到达的。)
- It was by bus that she went to school.
(她是坐公交车去上学的。)
3. 强调句型不能用于强调动词原形或进行时态。
- ❌ It is now that he is working.(错误)
- ✅ He is working now.(正确)
四、强调句型的常见误用
1. 混淆“强调”与“从句”结构
- ❌ It is him that I love.(错误)
- ✅ It is he that I love.(正确)
2. 错误使用“who”强调非人
- ❌ It is the car who is red.(错误)
- ✅ It is the car that is red.(正确)
3. 忽略主谓一致
- ❌ It is they that is coming.(错误)
- ✅ It is they that are coming.(正确)
五、强调句型的练习题
选择题:
1. _______ is the reason why he left so early.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. Which
2. _______ was in the kitchen that I found the keys.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. Which
3. _______ is my favorite subject.
A. It is English that
B. It is that English
C. It that is English
D. That it is English
4. _______ is the man who saved the child.
A. It
B. That
C. Who
D. Which
5. _______ was the day when we met for the first time.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. Which
答案:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
六、总结
英语强调句型是提高语言表达清晰度的重要工具。通过掌握其基本结构、使用规则以及常见错误,我们可以更准确地运用这一句型,使自己的英语表达更具逻辑性和表现力。多做练习,勤加运用,相信你一定能熟练掌握这一语法点。
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希望这篇内容对你有所帮助!如果你还有其他语法问题,欢迎继续提问。