【一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案】在英语学习过程中，被动语态是一个非常重要的语法知识点，尤其在一般现在时中，掌握其结构和用法对于提高语言表达能力具有重要意义。本文将围绕“一般现在时的英语被动语态”提供一些练习题，并附有详细解答，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一语法形式。
一、一般现在时被动语态的基本结构
一般现在时的被动语态由 “be动词 + 过去分词” 构成。根据主语的不同，be动词的形式也会发生变化：
- I / He / She / It → is
- You / We / They → are
例如：
- The book is written by a famous author.
- These questions are answered every day.
二、练习题（含答案）
1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.
→ The classroom is cleaned every day.
2. We use this machine for printing.
→ This machine is used for printing.
3. She teaches English in a high school.
→ English is taught in a high school.
4. They build houses in this area.
→ Houses are built in this area.
5. I send emails to my friends.
→ Emails are sent to my friends.
2. 根据句意选择正确的被动语态形式。
1. The letter ______ (send) to the office yesterday.
A. is sent
B. was sent
C. sends
D. sent
正确答案：B
2. Water ______ (drink) by people all over the world.
A. is drunk
B. are drunk
C. drink
D. drinks
正确答案：A
3. The cake ______ (eat) by the children.
A. is eaten
B. are eaten
C. eats
D. eat
正确答案：A
4. These books ______ (read) by students every week.
A. is read
B. are read
C. reads
D. read
正确答案：B
5. The problem ______ (solve) by the teacher.
A. is solved
B. are solved
C. solves
D. solve
正确答案：A
3. 完成句子（使用一般现在时被动语态）。
1. The homework ______ (hand in) before class starts.
→ The homework is handed in before class starts.
2. The new rule ______ (introduce) next month.
→ The new rule is introduced next month.
3. The report ______ (write) by the team.
→ The report is written by the team.
4. The tickets ______ (sell) online.
→ The tickets are sold online.
5. The car ______ (repair) in the garage.
→ The car is repaired in the garage.
三、小结
一般现在时的被动语态常用于描述经常性、普遍性的动作或状态，尤其是在科技、新闻、说明文等文体中较为常见。通过多做练习，可以有效提升对被动语态的理解与运用能力。希望以上练习题能帮助你巩固这一语法点，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。
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