The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most traditional Chinese holidays. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Although many people know about this festival, not everyone is familiar with its origins and cultural significance.

According to historical records, the festival was first held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period. Qu Yuan lived during a time when China was divided into many small kingdoms. He served in the court of the State of Chu and was known for his loyalty and wisdom. However, due to political struggles, he was forced to leave his position and eventually committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.

When the people learned about Qu Yuan's death, they were very sad. To prevent fish and turtles from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river. They also paddled boats to scare away the creatures. Over time, these customs became part of the festival traditions.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to remember Qu Yuan but also a time for family reunions and cultural activities. People eat zongzi, which are sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, and hold dragon boat races to celebrate the spirit of teamwork and courage. These activities have been passed down through generations and remain an important part of Chinese culture.

In addition to its historical roots, the festival is also associated with various folk beliefs and customs. For example, people hang herbs such as mugwort and calamus at their doors to ward off evil spirits. Some also wear fragrant sachets filled with medicinal herbs to keep themselves healthy.

In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a holiday; it is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. Through its rich traditions and deep history, it continues to bring people together and preserve the values of loyalty, bravery, and respect for the past.